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	<title>Chocolate Sauce &#187; anticoagulant</title>
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	<description>Healthy chocolate and all things antioxidant</description>
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		<title>Black and Blue</title>
		<link>http://www.antioxidantalley.com/blog/2008/02/08/black-and-blue/</link>
		<comments>http://www.antioxidantalley.com/blog/2008/02/08/black-and-blue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2008 02:58:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbchristensen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stroke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anticoagulant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antioxidant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blood thinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caacao]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cardiovascular disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chocolate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cocoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug interaction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chocolatesauce.wordpress.com/2008/02/08/black-and-blue/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the things I mention in my disclaimer is to do your own research. One reason for that is ultimately, each of us is responsible for our own health. Your health care provider can&#8217;t know everything and can&#8217;t keep up with all the research that is constantly presented. You should, of course, tell him/her [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the things I mention in my <a href="http://chocolatesauce.wordpress.com/disclaimer/">disclaimer</a> is to do your own research. One reason for that is ultimately, each of us is responsible for our own health. Your health care provider can&#8217;t know everything and can&#8217;t keep up with all the research that is constantly presented. You should, of course, tell him/her all prescriptions, herbs and supplements you are taking, but the provider may not know how they all interact.</p>
<p>Herbs, supplements and to some extent, even food interact with each other and with drugs. You need to understand what those interactions and side effects could be. A personal example&#8230;</p>
<p>Under the supervision of my cardiologist, I take a prescription anticoagulant (Plavix) along with one full-strength aspirin per day to minimize the possibility of a clot causing another heart attack or a stroke. In researching how I could improve my health, I decided I needed to increase my intake of vitamin C and E. I also was advised by my cardiologist to start taking pharmaceutical-grade fish oil.</p>
<p>In researching the interactions of those vitamins and supplements I found that each is also a &#8220;blood thinner.&#8221; I found that while taking all of them, I bruised VERY easily. Even the slightest bump would cause a large bruise.</p>
<p>My cardiologist did not indicate that there would be any problem with the supplements I was taking.</p>
<p>I decided to drop the vitamins C and E other than what was in my multivitamin. Fish oil also is a &#8220;blood thinner.&#8221; So I backed off on the amount of fish oil I take. The bruising seemed to get better.</p>
<p>Maybe I&#8217;m a bit of a hypochondriac, but I don&#8217;t want to thin my blood to the point that I&#8217;m in danger of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhagic_stroke#Hemorrhagic_stroke_2">hemorrhagic stroke</a>.</p>
<p>Chocolate, besides being a vasodilator, is also a blood thinner. I eat dark chocolate (70% cacao) with blueberries and a<span style="font-family: Albany AMT,sans-serif;">çai</span> berries on a daily basis for several reasons (the subject of a blog for another day). Again, I had to do some research to learn the known interactions and side effects of everything I take.</p>
<p>Once again, each of us is ultimately responsible for our own health and needs to inform our health care providers<br />
of all supplements we are taking along with the prescription drugs, but also we need to do our own research.</p>
<p>Here are a couple of sites that I&#8217;ve found useful for researching interactions and side effects.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.drugdigest.org/DD/Interaction/ChooseDrugs/1,4109,,00.html">http://www.drugdigest.org/DD/Interaction/ChooseDrugs/1,4109,,00.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/index.html">http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/index.html</a> (layperson&#8217;s version of Physician&#8217;s Desk Reference)</p>
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		<title>Chocolate and Prevention of CVD</title>
		<link>http://www.antioxidantalley.com/blog/2007/08/24/chocolate-and-prevention-of-cvd/</link>
		<comments>http://www.antioxidantalley.com/blog/2007/08/24/chocolate-and-prevention-of-cvd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2007 17:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbchristensen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypertension]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stroke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anticoagulant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antioxidant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atherosclerosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blood thinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cacao]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cardiovascular disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chocolate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cholesterol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cocoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy chocolate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heart disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high blood pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phytochemical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chocolatesauce.wordpress.com/2007/08/24/chocolate-and-prevention-of-cvd/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Nutrition &#38; Metabolism &#124; Full text &#124; Chocolate and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review</p> <p>I came across the study above a while ago, but am just getting around to mentioning it in this blog. This study is not primary research, but rather a review of all MEDLINE publications from 1966 through January 2005 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.nutritionandmetabolism.com/content/3/1/2">Nutrition &amp; Metabolism | Full text | Chocolate and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review</a></p>
<p>I came across the study above a while ago, but am just getting around to mentioning it in this blog. This study is not primary research, but rather a review of all <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medline">MEDLINE</a> publications from 1966 through January 2005 looking for &#8220;relations between<font><font size="3"> cocoa, cacao, chocolate, stearic acid, flavonoids (including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavonols">flavonols,</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechin">catechins,</a> epicatechins, and procynadins) and the risk of cardiovascular disease.&#8221;</font></font></p>
<p><font><font size="3">One of the things they looked at was whether or not the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stearic_acid">stearic acid</a> content was detrimental to cardiovascular health. Stearic acid is the type of saturated fat found in cacao. The evidence suggests that it is neutral, unlike other saturated fats, which raise total cholesterol levels.</font></font></p>
<p><font><font size="3">To quote the results of the study:</font></font></p>
<blockquote><p><font><font size="3">The body of short-term randomized feeding trials suggests cocoa and chocolate may exert beneficial effects on cardiovascular risk via effects on lowering blood pressure, anti-inflammation, anti-platelet function, higher HDL, decreased LDL oxidation. Additionally, a large body of trials of stearic acid suggests it is indeed cholesterol-neutral. However, epidemiologic studies of serum and dietary stearic acid are inconclusive due to many methodologic limitations. Meanwhile, the large body of prospective studies of flavonoids suggests the flavonoid content of chocolate may reduce risk of cardiovascular mortality. Our updated meta-analysis indicates that intake of flavonoids may lower risk of CHD mortality, RR = 0.81 (95% CI: 0.71–0.92) comparing highest and lowest tertiles.</font></font></p></blockquote>
<p><font><font size="3">It&#8217;s a good article. Got a lot of big words, but they do a good job of explaining and referencing the research.</font></font></p>
<p><font><font size="3">I think I&#8217;ll go have some healthy dark chocolate.</font></font></p>
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